人文社会科学研究的特征及其对学术评价的影响

The Characteristics of Humanities and Social Science Research and Their Impacts on Research Evaluation

与自然科学相比,人文社会科学具有学科构成的复杂多元性,民族性、阶级性、本土性,真理检验的直观性,价值实现的潜在性和间接性,成果多样性,引文的长周期性等特征。人文社会科学研究的评价应尊重其特殊性,构建与之相适应的评价体系,而不应照搬自然科学、工程技术中的评价方法。

Several special characteristics differ the humanities and social science from natural scicence and technology, such as the diversity of its composition, nationality, native and class nature, subjectivity of its verification, latency of its value, diversity of its outputs, relatively long citation window, etc. So pertinent research evaluation system should be set up according to the special characteristics of humanities and social science.