中国环境资源法律实施的障碍及对策

Study on Enforcement Barriers and Countermeasures of Environment Resources Law in China

全面建设小康社会要求解决好环境资源问题,而环境资源问题解决的关键在于环境资源法律能否有效地实施。文章探讨了环境资源法律实施的内涵及其价值,分析了影响环境资源法律实施的因素以及深层基础原因,同时提出了要从建立环境法律体系和环境法律机制,配套环境法律实施的外部制度,加强环境法律监督,加强环境法律宣传,提高环境执法水平和司法水平,建立环境资源法律实施的评价标准等方面完善中国环境资源法律实施的制度。

The comprehensive construction of a well - off society requires a good solution for the environment resources problem, and the key point of the solution for the environment resources problem is whether the environment resources law could be enforced effectively or not. This article discusses the connotation and value of the envi- ronment resources law＇ s enforcement, and analyzes both the institutional factor and the concrete application factor which influence the enforcement of the environment resources law. From various angles as the system economics, politics, administrative management science, this article also analyzes these in-depth foundational reasons why those courses are created, and at the same time proposes the enforcement system of the environment resources law to be perfected from the following ways： establishing the environment resources legal system and environment law mechanism, building up the exterior system of the environment resources law enforcement, enhancing the surveillance of the environment law, enhancing the propaganda of the environment law, improving the enforcement level and the judicial level of the environment law, setting up the evaluation criteria for the enforcement of the environment law, etc.