书写变异在英文诗歌中的应用

The Application of Graphological Deviation to English Poetry

著名语言学家穆卡洛夫斯基认为,诗歌语言的精髓在于对常规语言的违反,这种违反使得诗歌语言成为可能,没有变异,就没有诗歌。变异可分为语音变异,词汇变异,语法变异,语义变异,书写变异等,其中书写变异形式多样,有特殊的表现力。书写变异的巧妙运用,使诗歌达到前景化,能增强诗歌的美学效果,不仅吸引读者产生强烈的阅读兴趣,而且留下深刻的印象和记忆。

According to Mukarovsky （1932）, a leading linguist and literary critic in Prague in the 1930s, the systematic violation of the norm of the standard is what makes possible the poetic utilization of language, without which there would be no poetry. The phenomenon of deviation in poetry is divided into several kinds such as graphological deviation, phonological deviation, lexical deviation, grammatical deviation, semantic deviation, of which graphological deviation has special effects and is large in variety. The clever use of graphological deviation may produce foregrounding by attracting the eye-balls of the readers, increase the aesthetic effect of the poem and leave an ever-lasting impression on the reader.