1931年江淮水灾对江苏省发展格局的影响

The Influences of Jianghui Flood of 1931 on the Development Pattern of Jiangsu Province

在1931年江淮大水中,按照大的经济地理区域划分,苏南与苏北二者由于受灾先后、频次、成灾原因以及抗灾能力的迥然差异,导致水灾损失及影响的结构与深度、广度各不相同,再加上苏北与苏南经济、人文、地理、自然等条件的差异,使1931年江淮大水的影响在生态、社会发展、生存方式与习惯、风俗文化等方面进一步流变,加剧了区域之间的差异性,并逐渐奠定了目前区域文化色彩鲜明的发展格局。

In the Jianghui Flood of 1931, due to the differences in the sequences, frequencies and capabilities of disaster resistance, the south and north of Jiangsu experienced different losses and impacts in terms of structure, depth and breadth of the Flood. Moreover, due to the differences in economic, cultural, geographic and natural conditions between the south and north of Jiangsu, the development, lifestyle and culture of the south and north underwent great changes respectively, which resuhantly led to the regional variations and laid the foundation for the cultural development of distinct features between the south and the north of Jiangsu.