张謇实业生涯的考察

Probation into the Industrial Life of Zhang Jian

张謇在清末民初以"状元办厂"、建成当时最大的民营企业集团而在全国引起强烈反响,被时人称为"中国第一个实业大王"。张謇投身实业的动机根源于时代的召唤。经历弃官从商的艰辛历程,张謇取得了经营实业的辉煌成就。张謇实业生涯的重要历史意义在于开创了旧式知识分子弃虚务实、"学而优则商"的新型人生道路。他所开创的发展经济的"南通模式",他所领军的"儒商"群体,在中国近代社会发展史上具有深远意义。

Zhang Jian, the Champion of the late-Qing Dynasty, aroused strong reactions in China by establishing the largest private enterprise during the late-Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and he himself was referred to as ＂the First Industrial King in China＂. The motives of Zhang Jian to devote himself to industries are deeply rooted in the epochal calls. After the suffering experiences of retreating from government to transact business, Zhang Jian achieved great accomplishments in industrial field. The historic significance of Zhang Jian＇s career is that he set an excellent example for intellectuals to be pragmatic and shows that he who excels in study can follow a business career.