政府参与经济活动法调整机制探析

On the Adjustment Mechanism in The Government Participating in the Economic Activity Law

政府参与经济活动法是经济法的重要组成部分。与政府干预经济活动法不同的是,政府参与经济活动法时处于当事人的身份,直接与相对一方发生物质交换关系,享有权利、履行义务并承担相应法律责任。政府参与经济活动的身份有公权主体和私权主体之分,无论是哪一种身份,政府都是通过其"国库代表"与相对一方发生法律关系;政府参与经济活动法法律关系的客体是社会所有的财产(或称为国有资产);所规定的权利是社会财产所有权;确认政府参与经济活动法作为经济法部门法有重要的实践与理论意义。

The government participating in the economic activity law is the important constituent of economic law. Being different from the government intervening economic activity law, in the legal relationship, the government is the litigant, which has the material interchange relations with the relative side, enjoys the right, fulfills the duty and undertakes the corresponding legal liability. The status of the government participating in the economic activity has division of the power subject and the right subject. Regardless of what kind of status it is, the government has legal relationship with the relative side by ＂the state treasury represents＂ . The legal relationship object of the government participating in the economic activity is society asset （or called state asset） ; the right being stipulated is the society property rights. It has the important practical and theoretical significance that confirms the government participating in the economic activity law as department law of the economic law.