专题一:反思“民族—国家”

The European Social Model:Reflections and Expectations

在全球化和福利国家的双重压力下，欧洲社会模式呈现了不同的应对能力。斯堪的纳维亚模式不仅实现了社会福利与经济增长绩效的共同发展，而且还有效应对了全球化所带来的压力。保守或者合作主义类型的社会模式不同程度地出现了困境。《里斯本议程》展现了欧盟社会发展的蓝图，但在由民族国家所组成的欧盟，实现的前景依然任重而道远。最后，结合欧洲运作良好的国家的经验，本文提出了欧盟未来发展的政策框架。

Under double pressures of globalization and welfare state, the European social model takes on different responsive abilities. The Nordic model has not only achieved great success in both welfare and economic growth, but also responded effectively to the strains caused by globalization. The conservative or cooperative types, however, have been caught in their dilemma. The Lisbon Agenda shows prospects for social development in the European Union which is composed of the nation-states, but there is a long way to go before these prospects come true. Based on good national experiences in Europe, this essay advances a policy framework for the future development of the European Union.