不同生活习惯的鼾症患者高血压和睡眠呼吸暂停综合症的危险因素

Research on the risk factors of hypertension and OSAHS in the snore patients with different living habits

目的了解不同生活习惯鼾症患者中发生高血压和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合症(OSAHS)的危险因素。方法分析248例不同生活习惯鼾症患者的睡眠呼吸障碍和高血压的构成和关系。结果与无嗜好者鼾症比较,单一烟、酒、茶嗜好和两种或以上嗜好者中,高血压的构成无明显差别(p均>0.05)。与单纯鼾症比较,OSAHS高血压患病者明显增加(χ2=6.235,P=0.012)。鼾症患者高血压危险因素是OSAHS和饮茶(OR=1.772,和OR=1.829,P均=0.000)。吸烟是发生OSAHS的危险因素(OR=2.166,P=0.035)。结论阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合症和饮茶是鼾症患者发生高血压的独立危险因素,而饮酒、吸烟并不能证明是高血压的危险因素或保护因素。吸烟是鼾症患者发生OSAHS的危险因素。

Objective To explore the risk factors of hypertension and OSAHS in the snore patients with different living habits. Methods We analyzed the incidences of hypertension in the snore patients with different living habits. Logistic regression between hypertension and OSAHS and possible risk factors were conducted. Results To compared with non - hobby, incidences of hypertension in the smoker, tea user and alcoholics didn＇t shown an increase obviously （ P 〉 0.05 ） . The risk factors of hypertension in the snore patients were OSAHS and drinking tea（ OR = 1. 772 ,and OR = 1. 829 ,P =0. 0001 ）. The risk factor of OSAHS in the snore patients was smoking（ OR = 2. 166,P =0. 035）. Conclusion OSAHS and drinking tea are the independent risk factor of hypertension in the snore patients. The smoking and drinking wine were not the risk factor of hypertension. The risk factor of OSAHS in the snore patients is smoking.