论周易忧患意识的审美旨趣与现实情怀

On The Estheticr Purport and Realistic Feelings of Suffering Consciousness in The Book of Changes

《周易》贯穿全篇的忧患意识,要人们"居安思危"、"思患而豫防之";其主要原因在于占筮的性质,万物常动不居的特性,以及成书时代变动的时局所决定的。《易》之以柔济刚、阴阳互动,是应对忧患的方法和审美旨趣。肇始于《周易》的志思蓄愤是忧患意识的现实情怀,遍及我国的诗词、歌赋、绘画、书法等领域,成为中国文化的一个美学传统。

The suffering consciousness, such as＂ Be vigliant in peace time＂ and ＂be prepared for danger in times of peace＂ in the Book of Changes, a famous divine book in Chinese history, is determinded by the authors＇ thought and the age it written in. The authors regarded change as the core character it tics of the world while they lived in a turnmoil period in Xizhou （770BC ~ 2560BC）. ＂To help the rigid with the flexible＂ or＂ yin -yong＂ interaction in the Book of Changs is a methool coping with misery and an esthetic purport. So, expressing the author＇ s missing and angry in his/her work a realistic feelings begining from the Book of Changes is an esthetic tradition in Chinese culture, spreadeol all over our poetry, song tax,drawing ,calligraphy and so on.