孤愤悲戚的心灵呐喊——吴敬梓《儒林外史》的审美追求

The heart Battle Cry of Soreness——To seek the taste of The Scholars

《儒林外史》是我国一部批判现实的杰出讽刺小说,它通过众多的儒林人物形象与事件的刻画和描写,揭露了封建科举制的腐朽与颓败,同时对美好事物给予了颂扬。要了解作品的精神实质,必要从作家的思想根源与“狂、戚、谐、隐”四个方面,即从其起因、发生、发展过程去深究审美思想和审美追求的内涵,去探索其孤愤、悲戚的内心世界。

The scholars is an excellent satire novel of animadvert on realism in China. It reveals the molder in the feudality imperial examinations through the scholar＇s dramatis personae characteristic and depicting the affairs. In the same time, the novel has extolled the good things infinitely. In order to realize the writing of spirit essential, it＇s necessary to grope for the writer＇s ideology root and four aspects in “crankiness, sorrow, jocosity, privacy”. The author discusses groping for connotation in the heart world soreness and ideology taste and in pursuit of taste by the process of “origin ,occurrence, evolution”.