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三元Sb_(60)Ag_(20)Cu_(20)合金中枝晶与共晶的快速生长

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摘要 采用深过冷方法实现了三元Sb60Ag20Cu20合金的快速凝固,最大过冷度达到142K(0.18TL).在40~142K过冷范围内,合金凝固组织由(Sb),θ(Cu2Sb)和ε(Ag3Sb)相组成.深过冷扩大了(Sb)相的固溶度,从而使其点阵发生膨胀,点阵参数值增大.初生(Sb)相存在两种生长方式:小过冷条件下主要以非小面相枝晶形式生长;大过冷条件下呈现小面相枝晶生长.(Sb)和θ相的晶体结构差异较大,使合金熔体到达(θ+Sb)共晶线时不易生成(θ+Sb)二相共晶,而是形成条状θ相.θ和ε相具有较强的协同生长趋势,因此易于形成(ε+θ)二相共晶.另外,根据微观组织特征和DSC实验结果确定了合金的快速凝固路径.
作者 阮莹 魏炳波
出处 《中国科学(G辑)》 CSCD 2007年第5期607-616,共10页
基金 国家自然科学基金(批准号:50121101和50395105) 西北工业大学博士论文创新基金(批准号:CX200419)资助项目
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