清理与超越——转变《1844年经济学哲学手稿》研究的观念与方式

Cleaning and surmounting——Changing idea and way of studying "1844 Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts"

近年来,国内学者对《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的研究,虽然摆脱了早期研究中"成熟"与"不成熟"两极对立的观念,但"相对不成熟"的结论却并未从整体性上真正把握《手稿》的性质。依据"以文本为本"的观念,应当转变研究《手稿》的观念与方式,亦即超越"理论前见"与"分析目的论",回到《手稿》本身,在经济学与哲学的统一研究中既能够发现《手稿》是马克思实现哲学革命的最初文本的"秘密",同时也能够在马克思哲学思想的现实生活之"源"与哲学批判基础之"流"的统一中探寻马克思哲学思想的变化轨迹。

In recent years, study on the ”1844 Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts“ by the Chinese scholars, although surmounted the concept of dichotomies between “mature” and “premature” , but the conclusions of “relative immature” did not really grasp the whole essence of “manuscripts”. According to the concept of “text - based”, we should change idea and way of studying “1844 Economic and Philosophic manuscripts” , that is to go beyond “Theory Foresight” and “Objective Analysis” and return the manuscripts itself. In the study on economics and philosophy, we can not only find the secret that the manuscript is the original version Marx realized philosophic revolution, but also explore the changing track of Marxism Philosophy in the reality source of Marxism Philosophy and the river of philosophic critique.