浅析生物多样性的理论与实践

Analysis on the Theory and Practice of Biodiversity

生物多样性的存在,是人类和大自然和谐共处的集中体现,生物多样性是人类赖以生存的物质基础,是全球的共同财富。但是,随着人口的猛增和对大自然的无节制的开采,对物种和生态系统造成了极大的破坏,甚至产生了灭顶之灾。为了保护和持续利用生物的多样性,进一步满足日益增长的人口在粮食、健康等方面的需要,就必须要了解和掌握生物多样性的现状,保护生物多样性的方法并从理论与实践的高度上探讨保护生物多样性的方法。笔者试从生物多样性的理论和实践方面加以论述。

The existence of biodiversity is the focus embodiment of human and nature harmonious coexistence. The biodiversity is humanity＇s material base, the global common wealth. But, population increasing sharply and intemperate mining to nature have led to the enormous destruction to the species and＇the ecosystem, even have brought the total destruction. In order to protect and sustainable use the biodiversity and meet the needs of population in food and health and so on, it is necessary to understand and grasp the biodiversity present situation, the method of protecting the biodiversity, and to discuss the method of protecting the biodiversity from the theory and the practice. The article tried to elaborate the biodiversity from the theory and practice.