农业结构变革与乡村社会发展——关于G镇的实证研究

The Agricultural Structure Transformation and The Village Society Development

改革开放之后G镇农业结构产生了显著的变化,这些变化主要由于:家庭联产承包责任制的推行;经济作物的比较优势;农村市场的重新开放;传统和自然因素;农业过密化等。农业结构的变革利于农村社会的内生性因素的作用;农业结构的变革对乡村社会的发展产生深远的影响:促进了农业结构的改善、农村的社会分化,同时也培育了新型农民。

After the reform and open policy, the G town agriculture structure had some remarkable changes.The mainly reasons of these changes were analyzed, including carrying out family joint production contract management system, the comparison superiority of industrial crop, the reopening of rural marke,tradition and natural factor, and agriculture involution and so on. Agricultural structure transformation benefitted to countryside society＇s natural disposition factor function, and had the profound influence to the village society＇s development, promoting agriculture structure improvement, the countryside social differentiation, at the same time cultivating the new peasant.