区域“旅游反规划”初探

A Preliminary Study on the Regional "Tourism Negative Planning"

指出传统区域旅游规划存在套用城市规划模式,重经济利益、轻生态社会效益,重"硬"开发、轻"软"规划等弊端;在"反规划"研究进展综述的基础上,提出区域"旅游反规划"的概念,分析其五大特点:(1)优先进行"软"规划;(2)优先进行不建设区域规划;(3)重视目的地居民意愿的调查;(4)重视客源市场和社区的意见"反"馈;(5)重视乡土文化的保护和挖掘。用"1342"模式来表达其规划流程,即"确定一个发展目标、进行三个基本分析、做好四个规划、强调两个反馈";最后,归纳其与传统区域旅游规划在目的、规划方法、规划优先级、区域空间规划次序、规划导向等方面的不同点。

The paper points out the traditional regional tourism planning＇s pitfalls： formulating city planning＇s model; focusing on the economical interest but neglecting the ecological and social effect; respecting the ＂hard＂ planning but overlooking the ＂soft＂ planning and so on. And based on the research of the documents and papers related to ＂negative planning＂, the paper puts forward the concept of regional ＂tourism negative planning＂, then analyzes its characteristics： （1） carrying on ＂soft＂ planning first[y~ （2） carrying on uneonstruetional regions＇ planning for priority;（3） paying attention to the inhabitants of the destination （4） valuing the feedbacks of the market and community; （5） valuing the protection and utilization of the local culture. And it summarizes its course of planning as ＂1342＂ model, namely ＂to determine a goal of development, make three basic analyses, do four plans, emphasize two feedbacks＂. Finally, it inducts the differences of regional ＂tourism negative planning＂ and traditional regional tourism planning in the aspects of their planning goals, ways, priorities, orders of regional space, orientations and so on.