摘要
本文探讨了冶金科学基础研究的发展趋势和若干前沿问题.在当前国家经济转型过程中,我国冶金基础研究的主要任务是围绕国家目标,一方面是在前沿领域积极探索,加强创新和学科交叉,不断开拓和完善冶金科学的基本体系;另一方面是结合我国冶金工业的发展战略,就冶金新技术、新流程、矿产资源合理开发利用以及人类可持续发展等一系列重大问题抽提关键的科学问题开展应用基础性研究.
Development and frontiers of metallurgical basic researches were discussed. Two aspects of scientific researches in the field of metallurgy should be reinforeed in China in next ten years in order to promote national development and to fit the requirement of the human being durable development. one is innovative and interdisciplinary rescarches in metallurgical frontiers with the purpose to find new principles, new branches,better understanding of metallurgy processes as well as basis of new technology. The other is applied basic researches which are important to Chinese metallurgy and national development, mainly bases for new technology and new processes for metallurgy and utilization of mineral resources with less pollution, less resource consumption and better energy saving.
关键词
冶金学
基础研究
发展战略
Metallurgy, Basic research, Development strategy