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肉及肉制品中彩虹色斑点现象的调查分析 被引量:3

Investigation of iridescence on meat and meat products
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摘要 彩虹色斑点是近年来发现存在于肉及肉制品中的一种非正常颜色。对我国几家大型屠宰场的猪、牛分割肉及南京各大超市销售的部分肉制品进行了调查,结果表明:猪肉的各部位均无彩虹色斑点现象;牛肉半腱肌中彩虹色斑点的发生率为83%,其他部位从高到低分别为背最长肌(21%),腰大肌(7%),股二头肌(5%)。牛肉制品中帕斯雀牛肉、烤牛肉和酱牛肉彩虹色斑点最明显,猪肉制品中西式火腿片和咸肉最明显。 Iridescence was considered as a special color on meat and meat products, The article has made an investigation on pork and beef in some of big slaughterhouses, meat and meat products in supermarkets of Nanjing were also investigated. The results showed that there is no iridescence on pork, the positions of beef appearing iridescence were Semitendinosus(ST 83%), Longissimus lumborum(LD 21%), Psoas major(PM 7%) and Biceps femoris(BF 5%). The iridescence on pastrami beef, roast beef and spiced beef was the most visible, it is also obviously found on westen-style sliced ham and salted pork,
出处 《食品科技》 CAS 北大核心 2007年第10期115-117,共3页 Food Science and Technology
基金 国家科技支撑计划(2006BAD05A00)。
关键词 彩虹色斑点 牛肉 猪肉 肉制品 调查 iridescence beef pork meat products investigation
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参考文献6

  • 1Wang HJ.Causes and solutions of iridescence in precooked meat[D].Manhattan:Kansas State University,1991
  • 2Swatland HJ.Interference colors of beef fasciculi in circularly polarized light[J].Journal of Animal Science,1988,66(2):379-384
  • 3Kukowskia AC.Factors associated with surface iridescence in fresh beef[J].Meat Science,2004,66:889-893
  • 4Swatland HJ.Optical characteristics of natural iridescence in meat[J].Journal of Food Science,1984,49(3):685-686
  • 5Vestergaard M,Oksbjerg N,Henckel P.Infuence of feeding intensity,grazing and finishing feeding on muscle fibre characteristics and meat colour of semitendinosus,longissimus dorsi and supraspinatus muscles of young bulls[J].Meat Science,2000,54:177-185
  • 6刘静明,赵森林.新鲜猪肉经NaCl腌制后微细结构变化的电镜分析[J].肉类研究,1992,6(3):19-21. 被引量:2

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