唐长安城选址和建设思想简论

A brief study on the theory of site selection and construction of Chang'an,the capital city of the Tang Dynasty

唐长安城是世界古代规模最大的都市,规划整齐,布局合理,建筑独具特色,里坊制度堪称典范,其影响远播朝鲜半岛和日本.在这座气度恢弘的大唐帝都中蕴含着丰富的城市选址思想、城市规划思想、建筑设计思想和环境保护思想.这些思想是唐长安城的灵魂,研究、继承其强烈的城市安全意识、城市文化意识、环境保护意识及建筑节俭意识,不仅对于建构具有中华民族风格的建筑文化具有重要的理论意义,而且对于理解、保护西安市的盛唐建筑文脉和建设人文化、生态化、国际化、现代化的西安市具有现实的借鉴意义.

Chang＇an City capital of the Tang Dynasty（618～907A. D. ） orderly in manner, rational in layout, distinctive in architecture,and classic in its Lifang system, was the largest ancient metropolis in the world and had a profound influence on the Korean Peninsula and Japan. This great capital of the Tang Empire embodies rich ideas about site selection, urban planning, architectural design and environmental protection, which are the soul of Chang＇an, the capital city of the Tang Dynasty. Therefore, the study and inheritance of the consciousness in its urban safety, urban culture, environmental protection and economical building is of significant theoretical and practical values in the construction of architecture culture with the unique style of our Chinese nation, in the understanding and protection of the prosperous Tang＇s architectural context and in the development of a humanistic, ecological, internationalized, modernized city of Xi＇an.