悲剧美的凸现——屠格涅夫与鲁迅散文诗比较

The Highlighted Aesthetics of Tragedy——A Comparative Study of the Prose Poems of Ivan Turgenev and Lu Xun

屠格涅夫以抒情性文风著称,他在生命最后几年写下的83篇散文诗里,既有对生活细致精妙、出神入化的描写,又弥漫着浓重的感伤诗意;鲁迅是中国现代散文诗的最早创作者,他的散文诗集《野草》虽流露出彷徨苦闷、寂寞感伤情绪,但着重表现的是黑暗重压下的战斗、牺牲精神。他们的散文诗的悲剧情感,大都是他们的理想与追求同现实环境的矛盾冲突碰撞出的火花,而他们散文诗的悲剧特色又是异常鲜明的。

Ivan Turgenev is famous for his lyric style. The eighty-three prose poems written in the last few years of his lifetime depicts the life wonderfully and vividly in a fine manner, while sentimentality also prevails in his poems. Lu Xun is the pioneer writer of modern prose poems in China. Hesitation, agony and loneliness characterize Lu Xun＇s prose poem collection Wild Grass, while the focus of his poems is the spirit of struggle and sacrifice in face of dark suppression. The prose poems of both writers are the literary sparks due to the clash between their pursuits and the reality and the tragic tone of their works is prominent.