《机械制图》教学中的美学理念及其应用

Aesthetics Philosophy and Its Application in Teaching of Mechanical Drawing

《机械制图》是一门主要研究图样绘制与阅读方法的课程,研究机械图样中剖视图表达的对比美、回转类零件的对称美、图面布局的和谐美、线条排列的秩序美以及专业知识表达的功能美等美学理念。并应用于教学实践中,能在激发情感、锻炼思维和培养新型人才等方面起到积极的作用,有助于提高学生的学习兴趣,培养审美观,从而提高学生的综合素质。

Mechanical drawing is a course of studying how to make and read drawings. The balance of sectional view, the symmetry of parts with revolving axes, the harmonization of layouts, the order of lines arrangements and the function of professional knowledge expression are all aesthetic philosophies worth to study. Applying these aesthetic philosophies to teaching practice will make a positive role, which can inspire emotion, develop thinking, train qualified people as well as raise the learning interest of the students and foster their aesthetic standard, thereby improving the comprehensive qualities of the students.