论清代前期文献传播管理与出版思想

The Idea of Publishing and the Management of the Document's Spread

清代前期文献传播的管理方式,体现在文化政策的制定、行政和法律手段的控制和舆论的引导上。清廷对于经学的提倡,使清代官刻和私刻的出版思想,都把经学书籍的刊刻放在极其重要的地位;清代文字狱的大兴,使学者埋头于文献考据之中,刻书家们也深受影响,注重古本和校勘。清代前期文献传播管理模式影响下的出版思想,在迎合朝廷政令的前提下,寻找文化生存的夹缝,为文化的繁荣作出巨大贡献。

The method of managing the spread of the document at the early stage of the Qing Dynasty, is reflected at the drawing up of cultural policy, the control of the administration and law, and the guidance of public opinions. Because of the administrator of Qing Dynasty advocate, Jingx- ue, the idea of publishing during the Qing Dynasty, always put the publishing of Jingxue books on a very important status. Because of the brutal literary inquisition, scholars devoted their energy to documents textual research. Publishers were also affected; they＇re paying attention to old books and proofreading. The idea of publishing by publishers at the early stage of the Qing Dynasty adapted to the politics, contributing greatly to cultural prosperity.