法人财产制与居民收入差距:需要明确的问题

Corporate Possession and Income Gap:A Problem need to be Illustrated

是否应当调整法人财产收益以缩小我国持续拉大的居民收入差距,这在理论界存在着一定争议。从法人财产的基本内涵入手,通过剖析法人财产制在收入分配过程中的实际作用,对优化我国收入分配体系,缩小居民收入差距提供了一个总体的思路。我们认为,法人财产源自于生产的社会化需求和市场经济的基本运作规律,并具有相当的效率优势,与收入分配公平间并不存在直接的冲突,因此,调整法人财产来缩小居民收入差距不仅不具备理论合理性,也缺乏现实可行性。缩小我国居民收入差距的正确路径是:完善法人财产制,强化再分配和三次分配,优化配套制度。

whether we need adjust the income comes from corporate possession to reduce the sustaining income gap has been debated furiously in the academe. This paper start with the basic meaning of the corporate possession, by an analysis on the actual effect of it during the process of income distribution, put forward a path to optimize Chinese income distribution system and reduce denizen＇ s income gap. We think that corporate possession derived from the socializing demand of production and basic circulation rule of market economy and it have obvious efficiency superiority and not conflict with the equity of income distribution. As a result of those, it is not rational in theory and feasible in practice that adjusting corporate possession to reduce the income gap. The right path to reduce Chinese income gap is that consummating corporate possession system, strengthening reallocation and tri - allocation, and optimizing the interrelated institutions.