摘要
随着近年来保护贸易的盛行与收入差距的持续扩大,对开放条件下收入不平等的研究成为国际经济学领域的热点。从开放的三种表现形式:商品/服务贸易、资本/劳动力的跨国流动以及技术的传播等角度入手,并结合制度因素,对有关开放与收入差距关系的研究做一回顾。综合来看,无论何种影响机制,最终渠道都是通过提高或降低对技术劳动的需求来影响收入差距,这与传统理论一脉相承。相关研究在放松原有理论假设条件的基础上,将分析角度从宏观转入微观,更侧重于从产业和公司层面对比研究。绝大部分理论认为开放可能导致收入差距扩大而不是降低它们,如何制定适当的国内再分配政策调节收入差距将是今后研究的侧重点。
With the prevalence of trade protection and the enlarging income distribution gap pending recent years, research on income split under open conditions has aroused wide concern among international economics studies. This paper embarks on three forms of open conditions namely from international floating commodities ＆ services, international floating capital ＆ labor, and the transformation ＆ adoptation of technology along with the impact of policy factors on income inequality, and traces back to resources on open conditions and income disparity. To recapitulate, currently related research not only releases the hypothesis to original theory with the fulfillment of more realistic factors, but reifies and micro - adjusts its analysis objects. Presently, majority of the research comes to a conclusion that, open conditions have resulted in the increase of income differentials, thus it is of necessity that income split caused by open conditions shall be adapted according to appropriate domestic policy of redistribution.
出处
《经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第10期7-10,共4页
On Economic Problems
