饮用水中高氯酸盐的研究进展

Research Progress of Perchlorate in Drinking Water

高氯酸盐是一种新型的持久性污染物质,其摄入人体后影响甲状腺功能,降低甲状腺荷尔蒙的合成和分泌能力,从而抑制人体正常的新陈代谢和生长发育。但我国关于高氯酸盐污染的研究基本没有开展,这里介绍了高氯酸盐的污染特点、毒理效应等,并且讨论了几种饮用水中高氯酸盐的脱除方法。

Perchlorate is a new emerging persistent pollutant. Intake of perchlorate would affect the function of hypothyroid, lower its synthesis and secretion ability of hypothyroid hormone, and inhibit human metabolism and upgrowth. However, few reports of perchlorate pollution status have been reported in China. The characteristics, toxicological effects and several methods for removal of perchlorate in drinking water were proposed in the paper.