汉语易序现象的语用分析

PRAGMATICAL ANALYSIS OF INVERSIONS IN CHINESE

汉语是一种缺乏严格意义的形态变化的语言,因而语序是一种非常重要的语法手段。汉语语序一般都比较固定,但有时候,句子的语序会发生改变,我们称之为易序现象。汉语里有很多易序现象,不但口语,而且书面语中也存在很多易序句。本文将从语用角度对主谓易序、动宾易序、状语中心语易序、定语中心语易序、动补易序等几种现象展开论述。

Chinese is a language lacky of changing of form properly, so the word order is very important syntax means. Generally speaking, the word order of Chinese is rather changeless, but sometimes, the word order of sentence will change, we call it phenomenon of inversion. There are many phenomena of inversion in spoken language and written language in Chinese. The author has discussed inversions between subject and predicate, predicate and object, adverbial modifier and center word or phrase, attribute and center word or phrase and inversion between predicate and complement in the viewpoint of pragmatics.