元初诗人戴表元的诗歌创作

CREATION OF DAI BIAO-YUAN'S POEMS AT THE INITIAL STAGE OF THE YUAN DYNASTY

戴表元堪称元初的诗歌大家。戴表元的诗歌深刻反映了宋末元初残酷的社会现实,反映了自己的生存状态;山水田园诗作数量多,它们表现了作者对农耕生活、乡村景物的热爱,富有生活气息,在我国自然诗的发展史上占有一定的地位。其诗歌艺术上富有激情,采用了寓言和象征手法,七言古诗句式灵活多变,诗味浓烈。

Dai Biao-yuan is regarded as the great master of poetry at the initial stage of the Yuan Dynasty. The poetry of Dai Biao-yuan deeply portrayed the ruthless reality at the last stage of the Song Dynasty and the initial stage of the Yuan Dynasty and his living state. There are many poems describing the scenery with hills, waters and rural area ,which displayed that the author ardently loved the life of the rural area and the scenery of the country. Fur- thermore , they were full of the scent of living and occupied a definite place in the development history of the natural poetry . The poems by Dai Biao-yuan were full of strong emotion, with the ways of fable and symbol. The ways of the sentences in the poems were flexible and varied and the flavour of the poems was strong .