英美派影响与沈从文的“湘西世界”——在英美派背景下解读沈从文的小说创作

STUDY ON RELATIONS BETWEEN SHEN CONGWEN AND THE WRITERS OF ANGLO-AMERICAN SCHOOL

要理解沈从文在“湘西世界”里寄托的情感和思想,就必须了解它产生的历史语境。沈从文是在英美派的持久扶持与帮助下构筑起他的“湘西世界”的。在英美派背景下解读“湘西世界”,可以看出它是作者应对现实中各种思想倾向与艺术主张时的一种立场选择,其中隐晦地表明了作者对争论激烈的社会革命、阶级斗争等重大现实问题的基本观点。

This paper mainly focuses on interpreting the stories about West Hunan by Shen Congwen from a new angle. The author points out that with the writers of Anglo-American School＇ s long positive help, Shen has achieved his goals,so we can understand Shen＇ s stories better from an Anglo-American School＇ s point of view. Its main viewpoints are as follows ：firstly,Shen preferred evolution to revolution in politics ; secondly, he didn＇ t agree to the class struggle theory ; finally, he took a skeptical attitude to all autocratic governments. All these thoughts agreed with the Anglo-American school, but opposite to the left-wing literary circles.