刑事诉讼法的修改与侦查程序若干问题

Several Problems Between the Revision of Criminal Procedural Law and Procedure of Investigation

侦查阶段是刑事诉讼中查明犯罪与犯罪嫌疑人的人权保障最容易发生冲突的阶段,从侦查程序的上述两个目的和两种基本价值的协调来看,我国现行刑事诉讼法的规定在两方面都存在一些缺陷和不足,应当围绕保障侦查机关有效执行侦查职能和确实加强犯罪嫌疑人的权利保障两个目的,从刑事立案、侦查行为的实施、侦查权力的控制、犯罪嫌疑人的防御权等方面进行修改与完善,以保证侦查权的有效、正当行使。

The detective stage is a stage at which the conflicts between ascertaining crimes and safeguarding suspects＇ human rights are easy to occur. Based on the above two aims and coordination of the two basic values, the present criminal procedural law in China has some defects and flaws. In order to safeguard investigation organs to carry out its detective functions effectively and to protect the suspects＇ rights, we should revise and perfect it from such following aspects as registration of criminal cases, the implementation of detective measures, the control of detective and the defensive rights of suspects to ensure exercising the detective rights effectively and properly.