试论贪污罪犯罪对象的立法完善

On Perfecting the Legislation of the Objects of the Corruption Crime

司法实践中的一则案例,定贪污罪还是诈骗罪,存在严重分歧。贪污罪与诈骗罪的主要区别在于是否利用职务上的便利和对象是否是公共财物。而理论和实践中对公共财物的界定模糊,导致实践中认定贪污罪存在争议。现行刑法规定,普通贪污罪的对象是公共财物,特殊贪污罪的对象包括国有财物、应交公的礼物、保险金和单位财物。这一规定已落后于司法现实,亟待调整。立法应将普通贪污罪的对象扩大到公私财物。

Great divergence about whether a case should be defined as the crime of corruption or the crime of fraud exists in judicial practice. The main distinction between the two kinds of crimes is whether the facilitating of post has been taken advantage of or not and whether the criminal target is public property. The ambiguous definition of public property in theory and in practice leads to controversy in defining the crime of corruption in practice. Current Criminal Law stipulates that the target of ordinary corruption crimes is public property, while the target of sepcial corruption crimes includes state - owned property, gift, insurance fee and unit property should be handed over to the collective or the state. This regulation cant meet the judiciary reality any more and needs to be revised urgently. The target of the crime of corruption should be expanded to public and private property through legislation.