私人诉讼在反垄断法中的作用——兼评中国反垄断法草案

On the Role of Private Litigation in Anti-monopoly Law

反垄断法的执行机制一般分为公力执行和私人执行。私人诉讼在反垄断法中具有监督反垄断主管机关执法,节约政府资源,对垄断行为反应更迅速等作用。越来越多的国家和地区在反垄断法中对私人诉讼作出明确规定。我国反垄断法草案没有规定这一制度,讨论这一命题对我国反垄断立法有重要的现实意义。

The enforcing mechanism of anti - monopoly law generally consists of enforcement through public force and private force. Private litigation plays such a role in anti - monopoly law as supervising the enforcement of organs in charge of anti - monopoly, saving resources for government, as well as reacting to monopolizing behaviors more promptly. More and more countries and regions specifically stipulate private litigation in anti - monopoly law. Our country＂ anti -monopoly law draft does not stipulate this system, so discussing this proposition is of great significance to our country＇s legislation of anti - monopoly law.