东北地缘战略因素与抗美援朝战争关系再探讨

A Further Probe into the Relationship Between the Geostrategic Factors of Northeast China and the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

中共开展武装革命之后,对于根据地的开辟与建设,经历了曲折艰苦的战略方向探索,最终赢得了胜利。其阶段性过程主要是南方苏区建设、西南长征、陕北落脚、华北发展与"控制东北"等战略方向的确立与实施。具有重大地缘战略意义的东北地区在中共的掌控下,其战略地位得到了新的表现。结合中国人民志愿军从"鸭绿江"出兵,到"平壤、元山线"的作战与停战指导的研究,可知中国参战既出自本国革命战争和巩固新政权的需要,又与传统的睦邻政策有相通之处。中国参战其性质属于果断与主动的防御性参战。

The CPC underwent difficult and zigzag explorations for a correct strategic direction with regard to the opening and consolidation of its bases after the launching of armed revolution and finally achieved the victory. It went through the following strategic stages ： establishment of the Soviet Area in the south, the Long March in the southwest, having a foothold in North Shaanxi, development in North China and control of Northeast China. In the hands of the Chinese Communists, Northeast China with the great geostrategic significance had a new expression of its strategic position. We can see from our research in combination with studies on dispatching troops across the Yalu River to the CPC guidance for warfare along the Pyongyang- Wonsan line and the ceasefire that China entered the Korean War out of the need for the victory of its own revolutionary war and the consolidation of its new political power; it was also a continuation of the tradition to help neighboring countries for good neighborhood. China fought a defensive war with resoluteness and on its own initiative.