“非法占有目的”理论探究

Researching for the Purpose of the Detinue

非法占有目的是取得罪中独立于“故意”的特殊主观构成要件,这种观念是我国刑法理论中的通说。但近年来,一部分学者对该通说提出了质疑,甚至进而否认了刑法的目的犯理论。笔者认为,“非法占有目的”适用范围并不以法律明文规定为限,故应当承认非法定目的犯的存在,且非法占有目的属于开放的构成要件。本文拟通过对刑法中非法占有目的理论的探讨,达到为通说辩护的目的。

The purpose of unlawful taking, which is independent of ＂intention＂, is a special subjective element of acquiring crime. This is the dominant ideology of theories in criminal law. But recently, some scholars doubt about this and even deny this theory. Here I believe that＂the purpose of unlawful taking＂ should not be limited by the provision of law, and we should admit its existence and it is an open element. This article discusses the theory of ＂the purpose of unlawful taking＂ in criminal law and want to prove the correction of the dominant ideology.