交通需求管理在中非合作论坛期间的应用

Travel Demand Management,a Summary of Experiences Gained during the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation

2006年11月中非合作论坛北京峰会(以下简称“峰会”)期间实施的多项交通需求管理策略,保障了“峰会”期间交通的正常运行。针对“峰会”期间公共交通客运量、道路交通量、车辆运行速度以及市民对交通管理措施的反应等展开调查,结果显示,“峰会”期间的道路交通运行状况明显好转,市民普遍反映良好。在调查数据分析和道路交通运行分析的基础上,总结了实施交通需求管理的经验,并对北京市的日常交通及奥运会交通管理提出建议。

Various Travel Demand Management （TDM） strategies were implemented during the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation held in November, 2006, which resulted in a success in terms of traffic operations. A survey was conducted to collect data such as transit volumes, traffic volumes, travel speeds, and citizen responses to these TDM strategies during the event. The results show that a significant improvement was seen in traffic operations, and in general, positive responses were reported by citizens. Based on the survey data and an analysis of the traffic operations, this paper summaries experiences of implementing TDM strategies, and presents recommendations for routine traffic operations in Beijing, and especially, for traffic operations during Beijing Summer Olympics, 2008.