太原市2925名小学生生活习惯及健康状况分析

Analysis of Lifestyle and Health Status of 2925 Primary Scholars in Taiyuan City

目的 了解儿童生活习惯及健康状态，预防生活习惯病的发生。方法 对2925名学生进行问卷调查。结果 ①1—6年级学生中均存在生活时间，健康意识，健康状态，卫生习惯上的各种问题，部分不良习惯随着年级的增长其发生比例也增加。②随着生活环境的复杂化，多样化给儿童生活习惯及身心健康带来诸多影响，表现之一为身心疲劳症状的出现。③不正确的健康意识和不良生活习惯部分相关。结论 现代城市化生活形态（自动化，机械化，电脑的普及）的不断进步使儿童、青少年的生活形态较早地出现了与发达国家相似的夜生活化现象，构成了引起生活习惯病的危险因素。

Objective To help the children understand living lifestyle and heahhy status , prevemoccurrenceoflifestyle-relat- eddiseeses. Methods A questionnaire study was carried out in 2 925 students of four schools ranged from grade one to six, Results Students of all grades from 1 - 6 exist problems on lifetime, healthy consciousness, healthy status and hygiene babbits, Complicated and variegated living behavior impact greatly on children＇ s living habits and physical-mental health. Incorrect healty consciousness and bad living habits were partially conelated. Couclusion With the diversification of modem city living （automation, mechanization, general use of the computer）, Taiyuan children＇s life style changed greatly that more llke that of children in developed eounwies, which is a risk factor of occurrence of llfestyle-related diseases.