企业信息化成熟度阶段分类模型

Stage classification model of enterprise informatization maturity

从企业信息化基础条件和信息系统应用水平两个方面提出了企业信息化成熟度的13个评价指标,根据对66家企业的调研结果,采用主成分分析方法对13个评价指标进行了降维分析,得出了企业信息化成熟度综合评价指标。根据这些综合指标对66家企业的数据进行了聚类分析,提出了企业信息化成熟度阶段分类模型,得出企业信息化的五个发展阶段:即信息化准备阶段、信息系统引入阶段、信息系统集成共享阶段、信息系统企业外延伸阶段、信息系统决策支持阶段。

13 evaluation indexes have been put forward for the enterprise informatization maturity （ELM） from the information infrastructure and its application level of the enterprises. According to the questionnaires of 66 enterprises, the diminsion reducing analysis was performed to the 13 indexes through the principal component analysis, and comprehensive indicators of the EIM were derived. Based on the obtained comprehensive indicators, the clustering analysis was performed for the data from the 66 enterprises, and a stage classification model of the EIM was established. From the model, the 5 evolution stages of the enterprise informatization were derived, including the preparing stage, the introducing stage, the integrating and sharing stage, the extending across enterprise boundary stage, and the decision supporting stage.