马克思的剩余价值论和创新劳动

Marx's Theory of Surplus Value and The Innovation works

马克思的剩余价值论与创造性劳动有着内在的联系。在马克思看来,工业化是重复劳动的扩展时代,创造性劳动的成果是作为附带因素被无偿吸收到资本当中的,它构成了相对剩余价值的来源。现代剩余价值论必须从重复劳动和创新劳动的划分框架加以发展。剩余价值的生产活动是由创新劳动引起的,随着创新劳动成果的推广,创新劳动转化为重复劳动,市场竞争均衡的结果是整个行业利润趋于零或零化,直至新的创新劳动打破市场市场均衡并引起新的一轮剩余价值生产活动。从石器到电脑,这种积累本质上是知识的积累或创新劳动成果的积累。现代企业制度最重要的功能就是激励创新劳动,它是一种对重复劳动进行市场定价(决定于边际生产力)和对创新劳动进行间接定价(索取剩余)的一种制度安排。

Marx＇s theory of surplus value is internal relations The innovation works. The industrialization is reworks the expansion time, Marx consider that capital absorb free the result of the Innovation works bringing on technology progress, it is source of relative surplus value. Modern theory of surplus value from rework and in- novative framework for developing labor division. The residual value of production is caused by the innovative works, as a result of the promotion of innovation. Innovation Labor into rdworks, the result is a balanced market competition tends to zero or zero profits of the whole industry, until the new innovations Break the market balanced market and lead to a new round of surplus value production activities. From Stone Age ＂stone＂ to the modern ＂computer＂ , this accumulation is essentially the result of the accumulation of knowledge, or the accumulation of innovation. The most important function of the modern enterprise system is to encourage innovation work, It is a Institutional Arrangements of that rework is made market - set prices （ determined by the marginal productivity） and the innovative work is made indirect pricing （from surplus）.