济宁市3—6岁幼儿体质现状城乡对比及对策研究

The Physique Status Quo of Infants Age From 3 to 6 Contrasting Between Town and Country in Jining City and the Counter-measure Research

按国家体育总局《2005年国民体质监测工作方案》和《2005年国民体质监测工作手册》的要求,2005年5月济宁市体育局对城乡802名幼儿,按性别分为4类样本16个年龄组,进行了形态、机能和素质共14项体质指标的监测,结果显示出,幼儿的体质状况总体良好,符合幼儿发育特征,但存在城乡发展不平衡的问题:身高、体重城市幼儿高于乡村幼儿,素质方面乡村幼儿综合素质远不及城市幼儿,表明农村儿童的营养和健康状况中存在的问题较为为突出,建议政府和有关部门给予更大的关注。

According to the Working Programme of National Physique Supervision in 2005 and the Working Handbook of National Physique Supervision in 2005 by National Sports Bureau, on the basis of sex. The Jining Sports Bureau divides 802 infants into 16 age groups and 4 swatchs, and carries on supervision of 14 physique index including formation, function and quality in May, 2005. The result shows that present physique situation of infants are totally very well, and in keeping with the growth features of children. But the development between town and country does not balance, that is the height and weight of city infants are superior to those of countryside, the overall quality of the countryside infants is far prior to the city infants. It shows that the state of nutrition and health of country infants is prominent worse. We propose the government concerned pay closer attention to these problems.