人粒细胞无形体病的诊治进展

Advances in diagnosis and treatment on human granulocytic anaplasmosis

人粒细胞无形体病是由人嗜粒细胞无形体引起的一种经蜱传播的新发的自然疫源性疾病。该病主要临床表现为发热、消化道及血液系统症状等,少数严重患者可因多脏器功能衰竭而死亡。近年来,在美国、欧洲、非洲等地均有相关病例报道,我国也有病例发现。该病日益受到人们的关注和重视,本文就人粒细胞无形体病的诊断与治疗研究的进展作一综述。

Human granulocytic anaplasmosis（HGA） is an emerging tick-borne natural focal disease caused by Anaplasma phagocytophilum.Its clinical characters mainly include symptoms of febrile illness,digestive tract and blood system.A few severe patients die with multiple system organ failure.The cases of HGA were recently reported in America,Europe and Africa,and also found in our country.The disease has attracted more attention.The advances of diagnosis and treatments on HGA is reviewed in this article.