国际油价波动与中国石油安全

Swings in World Oil Price and China's Petroleum Security

从2004年下半年至今,国际油价高位强势震荡对我国经济的冲击波效应持续放大,我国石油安全面临严峻挑战。完善的石油市场体系尚未建立,国际市场竞争能力较弱,贸易方式单一,定价机制僵硬,市场反应滞后,这是目前我国难以规避高油价风险的主要因素。为此,必须努力推进我国石油市场化改革,加快建立石油期货市场,尽快建立合理的成品油定价机制,积极参与国际石油市场竞争。这是规避国际石油市场风险,提高我国石油安全程度的最佳途径。

Since 2004 last half, shock effect of high world oil price has been amplified continuously, which makes China's petroleum security face severe challenges. With imperfect oil market system, weaker market competitiveness, single trade means, rigid pricing mechanism and lagging market response, China still can't avoid the risk of high oil price. Accordingly, we must promote marketization reform, speed up establishment of petroleum futures market, set up rational pricing mechanism of oil products and actively participate international oil market's competition, which is the best method to avoid international oil market's risk and increase degree of petroleum security in China.