大亚湾区4～12个月婴儿气质类型调查与临床应用

Survey and clinical application on temperament types of 4-12 months old babies in Daya Bay

目的了解大亚湾区4～12个月婴儿气质类型,探讨其临床上的应用。方法采用随机抽样的方法,抽取大亚湾区120名4～12月婴儿为研究对象。应用《4～8月婴儿气质问卷》CITS对研究对象进行调查。结果平易型婴儿占26.67%,中间偏平易型占27.5%,中间偏麻烦型占19.17%,在传统的生物医学治疗模式上尝试——心理医学治疗模式,有利于提高疗效。结论我区4～12个月婴儿气质类型无显著性差异,与国外报道是一致的;针对不同气质特点,因人用药,因人护理,进行个性化治疗,能起到药物不可替代作用,具有良好的医疗前景。

Objective To understand the temperament types of 4-12 month old babies in Daya Bay, and seek the clinical application. Methods one hundred and twenty 4-12 month babies in Daya Bay were selected at random and investigated using 4-8 month babies temperament questionnaire CITS, Results Easy-going type, 26.6%; easy-going to Medium type 27.5%; Medium to troublesome type 19.17%, It is possible to try psychological medical methodology, in addition to the traditiohal biological medical methodology. Conclusions The result is consistent with overseas reports. There is no obvious difference in children＇s temperament in Daya Bay. Based on the types of temperament, personalized combined treatment helps the medical efficiency and improves patents＇nurturing methods and concepts.