我国水生生物资源增殖中的公共参与问题

Public participation in living aquatic resources enhancement action in China

我国依法保护和合理利用水生生物资源,实施水生生物资源增殖行动。着重分析讨论了"公众参与"原则在水生生物资源增殖中的立法实践、发展情况和存在问题,最终提出:在充分发挥政府保护公共资源的主导作用下,要加强宣传教育、提高全民保护意识、充分调动各方面的积极性,形成全社会广泛动员和积极参与的良好氛围,并通过建立多元化的投融资机制,为水生生物资源养护工作提供必要的资金保障。

In order to protect and rationally utilize living aquatic resources in accordance with law, we implement living aquatic resources enhancement action. Public participation and its legislation practice in China and other countries are discussed. The .present situation and development of public participation in fishery resources protection and enhancement action are introduced, and the problems are analyzed. Finally, the writer thinks that the government must play a leading role in protecting public resources. Propaganda and education should be strengthened so as to enhance public consciousness of protection, mobilize the enthusiasm of all sides, and create the sound atmosphere of public mobilization and active participation. Moreover, necessary financial guarantees for living aquatic resources should be provided through establishing multiplexed mechanism of investment and financing.