企业碳排放权需求变量及其影响分析

Analysis of the variables of firm demand of carbon emission right and its influence

提出并分别阐述二氧化碳排放权的排放额度需求、交易需求和投资需求3种概念,分析了使用价值、使用数量、生产技术水平等3个内生变量对企业碳排放权需求的影响;并论述了利益集团影响力、替代能源、交易价格和碳税等4个外生变量对企业碳排放权需求的作用机制,以及政府进行宏观碳排放权配置时应考虑这些变量的影响。

Three types demand including emission line, transaction and investment of carbon emission right are expounded, and three endogenous variables including use value, use quantity and production technology and their influence on the firm demand of carbon emission right are analyzed. Meanwhile four exogenous variables including benefit group influence power, substitute energy, transaction price, price expectation and carbon tax and their functional mechanism on the firm demand of carbon emission right are analyzed. At last the influence of these variables on carbon emission right demand of firm is discussed in terms of government macroscopic deployment of carbon emission right.