从艺术家的独位居之到作者的身份认同——关于文艺创作主体的思考

From Artist's Uniqueness to Author's Status Approval——Thinking about the Literary and Artistic Creation Main Body

作为凝结和表现人类生存图式的一种精神创造过程的文学艺术,是有着其创作主体的。文艺的创作主体包括一切具有一定的审美意识且能按照一定的审美理想进行自由的艺术实践或创造活动的人。艺术家在艺术创造的主体中,居于重要的核心地位,在解释与映证艺术思维与艺术现象过程中,艺术家及其作品常常被当作艺术创造者的代表来作典型阐发。文章对人们在文艺创作主体认识上存在的一些问题进行了审视与厘清。

As one kind of spiritual creation process, literature and art congealed and have displayed humanity＇s survival scheme, and have their creation main body. The literary and artistic creation main body has the certain esthetic consciousness and cardes on the free artistic practice based on some aesthetic ideology. The artist in the artistic creation main body occupies the important core status. To reflect the artistic phenomenon process in the explanation, the artists and their works are frequently treated as the representative of the artistic inventor. This paper discusses some issues about the people＇s understanding on the main body of literary and artistic creation.