大学生经济依赖型人格的内隐观结构及特征

Structure and Characteristics of the Implicit View of Economic Dependence Personality of Undergraduates

本研究以内隐人格观理论和人格词汇学假设作为研究的方法学基础,在对127名大学生预调查的基础上编制成经济依赖形容词检核表,然后对414名大学生进行正式调查,结果表明:(1)大学生经济依赖型人格主要包含五个因子:自我中心性、被动性、无助性、随和性和依赖性。(2)大学生认为经济依赖型大学生所具备的特征中符合程度评分最高的前10项依次是随和的、乐观的、热情的、外向的、坚强的、多愁善感的、专注的、自由的、敏感的、单纯的;大学生看法比较一致的依次是洒脱的、害羞的、潇洒的、乐观的、热情的、吝啬的、随和的、懦弱的、多疑的和外向的。(3)性别、年级以及性别和年级的交互作用因素对经济依赖型人格特征的内隐观影响不显著。

The aim of this research is to explore the structure and characteristics of the implicit view of economic dependence personality of undergraduates. This research is based on the implicit personality theory and the verbal theory of personality. 414 undergraduates were tested by formal verbal questionnaires after making an adjective checking scale of economic dependence through pretesting 127 undergraduates. The results show that （1） undergraduates＇economic dependence personality consistes of 5 factors such as egocentrism, passivity, helplessness, amiability, dependence;（2）the undergraduates think that the economic-dependent undergraduates owning the personalities which meet the highest score of 10 as follows, the easygoing , optimistic, enthusiastic, outgoing, strong, sentimental, focused, free, sensitive and simplex;the undergraduates see eye to eye on the adjectives which are free and easy, shy, trig, optimistic, enthusiastic, mean, easygoing, cowardly, suspiciousness and outward-looklng in turu. （3）the interactions between gender and grade do not remarkably affect the implicit view of economic dependence personality in undergraduates.