高速重离子系统的统计规律分析

Statistical Analysis of High Velocity Heavy Particle System

在大型加速器中,一些重离子有可能被加速到很高的速度,对于这种高速重离子系统,相对论效应已经不能忽略;但是如果密度不很高,仍然可以忽略离子间相互作用而遵从玻耳兹曼统计规律。基于玻耳兹曼统计理论,分析了高速重离子系统的热力学性质,并讨论了两种极限结果。

The effect for suc the condition extremely high speed of some heavy particles h a heavy particles system can not be neglected. mann statistics, are discussed. could be abtained in big accelerator. The relativistic But, such a system still obeys Bohzmann statistics in t density is not very high and interaction between particles could be ignored. On the basis of Boltzthermodynamic properties for such high speed heavy particles system are analyzed and two results