儿童功能性构音障碍的矫治及影响因素分析

目的探讨儿童功能性构音障碍的病因及影响矫治的有关因素。方法回顾性分析88例功能性构音障碍儿童的临床资料。结果语言发育迟缓有65例（74．9％），胎儿期有高危因素为33例（37．6％），有注意缺陷者为29例（32．9％）。经矫治压有86例达正常构音，2例明显改善。结论语言发育迟缓、注意缺陷等与儿童功能性构音障碍的形成有关。智商偏低、错音复杂、注意缺陷是影响矫治的主要因素。

Objective To＇ understand the etiology and the factors related to therapeutic effect in children＇s functional dysarthria. Methods 88 cases were analyzed, Results 65（74.9%） of tham showed language development retardation. 33（37.6%） cases were exposed to high risk factors during their fetus stage, 29（32.9%） cases had attention deficit disorder（ADD）.After therapeusis, 86 cases got correct articulation and 2 cases improved greatly. Conclusion Language development retardation and attention deficit disorder might cause children＇s functional dysarthria. Law intelligence quotient, complicacy of wrong sound and attention deficit were major factors to therapeutic effect.