文本的文学性与接受的文学性

Literariness of Text and Literariness of Reception

文学理论批评的基本概念,是在历史的社会的语境中"建构"起来的。参与建构的不仅有理论家、作家,还有读者。最广大的读者群,是建构文学观念不容忽视的巨大的潜在力量。文学的定义,不但会随着历史发展的时间线索而迁变,而且会随着民族、国度、地域、人群的文化单位的不同而呈现差异。文学观念必然要随着社会的发展而不断调整,但不应该造成断裂,需要寻求"文学"概念稳定性与变动性的统一。学科基本概念的建构是群体的社会性行为的结果,是历时的和共时的多种因素合力的产物。近年来,媒体传播技术的飞速进步,文学产品与文化商业的日形紧密的联结,社会大众对文学概念建构的影响力增强。我们需要把接受的文学性、审美性作为一个重点来关注。

The fundamental concepts of literary criticism are constructed in the historical and social circumstances.Those who participate in this project include not only the theorists and writers,but also readers.Readers of enormous numbers are a potentially strong force in the process of literary concept construction.The definition of literature not only changes chronologically with the historical development but also vary with different cultural units of nations,countries,regions,and populations.The idea of literature is sure to be adjusted to the social development.However,it should not be broken,for the concept of literature needs the integration of stability and changeability.The construction of basic concepts in various principles is the result from social community behaviour and from the mixed forces from multiple elements both synchronic and diachronic.In the recent years,with the rapid development of mass media,the connection between literary product and cultural commerce is increasingly strengthened.Accordingly,the influence of the masses upon the construction of the concept of literature has been being strengthened.Therefore,the literariness and aesthetics of reception deserves its due concern as an important issue.n the knowledge-based economy as well as the sustainable development and administrative cost need concern and research.