论元散曲中的青楼词兼论元代妓女特点

On the verse of brothel in Sanqu and the character of the prostitutes in Yuan Dynasty

通过比较元散曲中妓女所作之曲与男性所作青楼之曲,论证了前者更真实地反映了她们的从良愿望、凸现了她们的文学才华,审美品位也更高尚。论述了为何元妓人数倍多于唐宋妓,而有文学才华的却最少。从元代重武轻文、统治者不通文墨、元妓普遍文化水平低下三方面探索了原因。以《青楼集》等文献和元杂剧妓女戏为据,论证了元妓比唐宋妓更有自觉争取人权的抗争意识,并达到前所未有的高度。

After comparing the Sanqu made by prostitutes with brothel Sanqu made by male, this paper reveals that the Sanqu made by the prostitutes really expressed the good will of the prostitutes and showed their literary and artistic talent and their high aesthetic grade, discusses why the number of the prostitutes in Yuan Dynasty is more than the prostitutes in Tang and Song Dynasty, but there are fewest prostitutes in Yuan Dynasty who had literary talent, discusses the reasons from three aspects such as emphasizing military power but overlooking cultural education, the rulers having lower cultural level and lower cultural level of general prostitutes in Yuan Dynasty. Based on Brothel Collection and prostitute play of Zaqu, this paper reveals that the prostitutes in Yuan Dynasty had more self-ideas for their human rights than the prostitutes in Tang and Song Dynasty and that the ideas reached highest degree up to that time.