译者的能动性研究

On Initiative of Translators

翻译活动是伴随语言产生而产生的,经过几千年的发展,译者的角色也在不停地变化,经历了诸如"征服者"、"画家"、"奴仆"、"解放者"、"叛逆者"等角色。笔者从语言学范式、结构主义范式和后结构主义范式三个角度分别探讨了中国翻译中的主体性问题,认为在译者主体性被夸大的今天,仍存在一些限制主体性的主客观因素。

Translation occurred with the appearance of languages. During thousands of years＇ development, the role of a translator has been viewed as one of a conqueror, a painter, a servant, a liberator and a rebel. In this paper, subjectivity in translation is researched from the aspect of linguistics, structuralism, and post structuralism. It is concluded that at present although subjectivity in translation is stressed, it is still subject to many factors, both subjective and objective.