资源—环境双重约束下我国林业经济发展方式选择

Development Mode Selection of Forestry Economy Under Doubled Siege of Resource and Environment

根据比较经济学原理、林业经济理论和经营思想发展的实践,对中美林业经济发展的趋势和中国林业经济的潜力进行分析评价,针对资源—环境双重约束下我国林业经济的发展现状,提出了未来我国林业经济发展的方略:坚持生态效益、经济效益和社会效益的有机统一,优化林业产业结构,加快科技与制度创新,加强林业生态系统的恢复与重建,保护和更新林业资源,合理确定资源利用水平,转变林业经济增长方式,促进林业的可持续发展。

In the light of the principle of comparative economics and the theory of forestry economy, the paper analyzes the potential of Chinese forestry economic development. The forestry development tendency in China and the United States is also reviewed. The present situation of Chinese forestry development under doubled siege of resource and environment is studied and the future strategy is advanced. The forestry structure should be optimized with the integration of ecological, economic and social benefits. In order to promote the sustainable development, forestry resources should be protected with the strategy aiming at reservation and recovery of forestry resources, adjustment of forestry structure, and shift to a new growth pattern by speeding up technological innovations.